Primary Angioplasty

 Primary angioplasty is a treatment to reopen a blocked coronary artery. When angioplasty is used to reopen a coronary artery when someone is having an acute myocardial infarction, it is called a primary angioplasty.


Why would you need an angioplasty?


Angioplasty is used to treat the buildup of fatty plaques in the heart's blood vessels. This buildup is a type of heart disease known as atherosclerosis. Angioplasty may be a treatment option for you if: You have tried medications or lifestyle changes but these have not improved your heart health


Types:


There are two main types of angioplasty:


  • Balloon angioplasty, which involves using the pressure of an inflating balloon to clear plaque that is blocking an artery. ...

  • Stent placement in the artery, which involves a tube, or stent, made out of wire mesh.


What are the risk factors for angioplasty?


The most common angioplasty risks include

  • Re-narrowing of your artery. When angioplasty is combined with drug-eluting stent placement, there's a small risk the treated artery will become clogged again. ...

  • Blood clots. Blood clots can form within stents even after the procedure. ...

  • Bleeding.

  • Heart attack.

  • Stroke.

  • Injury to the catheterized artery.

  • Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)

  • Allergic reactions to the dye or medications used during the procedure.

  • Kidney damage.

  • Infection.



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